The 2012 National Work Conference on Aging was held on March 1. It was revealed that, as of the end of 2011, the elderly population over the age of 60 to 185 million, 13.7% of the total population.
The recently launched social care service system construction plan (2011-2015) "(hereinafter referred to as the" Plan ") pointed out that China's social care service system is still in its infancy, still exist with the new situation and new tasks, new demands incompatible.
Irrational allocation of resources
Pension services and institutional care beds is a serious shortage of supply and demand contradiction
Lens: Wuhan Jianghan District Wansong Street home care service center, came the waves of light music. A dozen red maple leaf band players are the activities of the Centre room rehearsal Chuiladanchang, bustling. The Wansong Street home care service center opened in August 2010 and can accept more than 120 elderly people in this event.
Street cadres Wang Qingchun, the construction costs of the service centers are mainly funded by the central government bond funds, the budgets at all levels took some money. Center a total of eight staff, including director of the Center Chen Yulan and cleaners, cooks. Chen Yulan, admits: operating costs a year, a total of about $ 180,000. Very low fees, the basic operating at a loss. "
Wuhan plans to pension institutions in the city center in 2015 the city will build 300, has built the home care service centers (stations) more than 100. Room service, housekeeping services, counseling services, legal aid services in many centers is not fully carried out.
Hubei Provincial Civil Affairs Department, acknowledged that the majority of the province has completed community care service facilities in the scale, design, function, and so difficult to achieve the requirements of the national industry standards.
China's aging population is "not old before getting rich", the social security system is imperfect, more historical debts, urban and rural and regional development imbalances, weakening of family support situation.
Planning believes that with the aging population, an aging intensifies, disability, half of disability to the number of elderly people will continue to grow, care and care has become increasingly prominent, the people's pension service the growing demand, accelerate social care service system The construction of urgently needed.
30 of the China Social Security Forum members, Zhejiang University School of Public Administration, Professor He Wenjiong Overall, the social care service in all parts of development, but the irrational allocation of resources, unfair and also inefficient. Between urban and rural areas, the crowd between the pension service quantity and quality vary widely between the aged and home care, nursing care service and non-nursing care service is not reasonable allocation of resources.
Lack of government investment
Complement the historical debts, social care service system will be an answer
Lens: wear jungle, over Goukan, Reporter 1 hours driving from Haikou City, south, to Qiongshan old Weizhou nursing home. The nursing home president Chen Changsheng and the Weizhou old nursing home had only a few dilapidated buildings, to support 15 beneficiaries for the elderly. Did not cook the elderly to buy food to cook no law, sometimes one meal a day. The civil affairs department invested $ 5.4 million renovation and expansion of nursing home. March 2011, and built three two-tier elderly apartment habitable 134 people. The hospital is equipped with kitchen, dining room, infirmary, culture room. Currently, homes for the elderly to stay at 70 Five elderly, mean age 72 years, maximum 94-year-old.
Qiutian Hua, Director of Social Assistance Department of the Civil Affairs Department of Hainan, Hainan household registration elderly over the age of 60 accounted for 12.6% of the total number of household registration of the population of the province. Dependent due to inadequate investment, historical debts, 35000 beneficiaries for the elderly, focus was Dell XPS Keyboard only 11%.
Not only Hainan, make up the historical debts, is present around the building of social care service system will be an answer.
Shanghai in order to speed up the construction of the pension agency to crack a hard to find problems, since 2005, an annual increase of 10,000 pension beds included in the municipal government practical projects. "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the Shanghai pension institution-building a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan, of which the government invested 2.28 billion yuan, the social investment of 1.32 billion yuan. The city's old-age number of beds from 50 000 "15" end, jump to the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year" 100 000.
The fifth meeting of the recent meeting of the Tenth Committee of CPPCC Hubei Province, Hubei Province, CPPCC members, full-time vice-chairman of the NLD Wuhan Municipal, CHEN Cai-feng to Hannan, vice mayor of Wuhan City, to the gradual formation of the institutionalization of financial input mechanism. All levels of government pension career should be included in the budget, and raise the level of economic development and the elderly population growth rate to accelerate the establishment of provincial and county levels Government inputs for sliding scale mechanism, the increase should not be less than the government at all levels The increase in fiscal revenue. To increase investment in new construction, renovation and expansion of pension service facilities, the establishment of the endowment service subsidy system, the implementation of government procurement of services.
The plan proposes that the local governments at all levels should earnestly perform their basic public service functions, strengthen expenditure responsibilities in the social care service system, and arrange special funds of Macbook Accessories the fiscal support of public service pension service facilities.
Limited scale of private investment
The potential market size of over 450 billion yuan, the potential demand of over 5 million jobs
Lens: FAW Sihuan Garden in Changchun Luyuan Indus community, he first entered the cell to see the caring nursing home, little sign hanging above the floor openings. Old people into the room, sat on the bed while chatting, watching TV playing programs.
Such a small home-style apartments for the elderly to stay at 29 for the elderly. COLLAPSE, 49 years old, is president of the loving homes for the elderly. Speaking of difficulties, the COLLAPSE hope that the Government will give more concessions on the cost of hydropower warm.
With the accelerated aging process in China, on the one hand, pension services is a potential "sunrise industry", on the other hand, it is still a "low-profit industry", which resulted in public welfare institutions, "a hard to find private investment and pension institutions colder reality.
Large elderly group care and nursing needs, the formation of pension service the consumer market. It is estimated that in 2015, China's elderly care services and life care potential market size to more than 450 billion yuan, the potential demand of pension service jobs will be more than 5 million.
According to the plan, all localities will give full play to the basic role of market mechanism, through land protection, credit support, grant interest subsidies and government procurement and other forms, and actively guide and encourage enterprises, charity organizations and other social forces to increase investment, participation in pension services and facilities construction, operation and management.
The reporter noted that around already begun to take measures to encourage the development of private pension institutions. Suzhou City, provides that, where new referral help, Nursing nature of private pension institutions to give $ 10,000 per bed one-time construction funding subsidies.
January 9 this year, the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial Government considered and adopted on a number of policy support for social forces to set up a non-profit service agencies. Social forces to establish a non-profit pension service agencies, government subsidies to the construction of pre-planning, land tax, then the fees, medical operations, for full support.
"Hainan scenery is beautiful and suitable climate is ideal for a pension. Strong government support, the pension industry will attract more social investment." Said Qiu Tianhua.
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