2011 is the first year of the "12th Five-Year Plan. This year, China in the field of energy saving which important work The reporter interviewed the National Development and Reform Commission.
Strengthen the target responsibility to strictly control "two high"
Last year, the State Council issued the "12th Five-Year" a comprehensive energy reduction program, Premier Wen Jiabao has hosted the meeting of energy conservation, the leading group, the national energy saving, television and telephone conference, the overall deployment of the work; National reasonable decomposition of the energy-saving emission reduction targets to the region; issued a comprehensive program of work division of labor to clear the responsible units of the 152 tasks.
The relevant state departments to strictly control high energy consumption, high emissions and overcapacity in the industry, new on the project, and strengthen the constraints of energy conservation, environmental protection, land, security and other indicators, according to the law strictly energy-saving assessment review, environmental impact assessment, construction, land use review, strict loan approval.
Development and Reform Commission in accordance with energy-saving evaluation and examination system of the related fixed assets investment projects, 130 projects for energy-saving review, and subtract the total energy consumption of more than 240 million tons of standard coal.
In addition, the departments concerned to 2255 enterprises of the 18 sectors of the community bulletin involves elimination of backward production capacity of the list of enterprises, the production line (equipment) level capacity, the annual out of backward production capacity of a large number of thermal power, iron, cement, coke and other industries.
Accelerate the implementation of key projects to promote energy efficient products
According to the National Development and Reform Commission, "12" target, 670 million tons of standard coal of the required energy-saving, including through implementation of energy saving and promoting the use of energy-saving products and other technical means required the formation of energy-saving capacity of 3.3 million tons of standard coal.
To this end, last year, China's use of central funds to the strong support of the construction of key projects of energy saving can be the formation of energy-saving capacity of 22.1 million tons of standard coal, new sewage treatment capacity of 9.8 million tons / day waste disposal capacity of 110,000 tons / day, the new increase the sewage pipe network of 21,000 kilometers.
Development and Reform Commission, implementation of energy saving products that benefit the project, more than 1600 million to promote energy-saving air-conditioning, fuel-efficient cars more than 330 million, more than 500 million kilowatts of energy efficient motors, energy efficient lighting products 160 million. Local levels of government to further increase financial support, promoting energy conservation construction projects.
China has also drawn up and issued a "national key energy-saving technologies to promote the directory (the fourth) and ninth, the tenth installment of" energy-saving products on Government Procurement List, issued a notice prohibiting the sale and import of general lighting incandescent.
Energy saving lock the focus areas
Last year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments to do a situation analysis of energy saving, timely detection of trends and tendencies around the energy-saving target completion of a barometer published on a quarterly basis, to urge local governments to take a targeted policy measures.
The relevant departments have also issued a million businesses energy-saving low-carbon action implementation plan, a clear objective and responsibility to carry out the activities of the energy efficiency levels on the standard expansion of the pilot energy management division.
Last year, our research drafting a green energy efficient building program of action to start the northern heating in residential buildings in heat metering and energy-saving area of 170 million square meters, and to carry out high energy-consuming state organ office buildings and large public buildings energy-saving, promoting renewable energy in the architectural applications, organize green low-carbon focus of small towns, rural farm house building energy efficiency demonstration.
To promote the field of transportation energy saving, last year China carried out a low-carbon transportation system pilot cities to deepen travel Road Harbour "1000 Enterprise low-carbon transport special action to promote the vehicles, intelligent operations management system, to promote the construction of automatic toll collection system interconnection project .
China has also implemented energy and water HP Compaq Keyboard saving transformation of the central state organs, the promotion of bus fuel economy, to carry out energy conservation assessment of the "Eleventh Five" public body, authorities also selected eight cities in the comprehensive demonstration of the fiscal policy of energy saving.
The market mechanism to boost energy saving
Last year, China further promote the reform of the prices of resource products, the timely adjustment of prices of refined oil in an orderly way the reform of electricity, the implementation of residential electricity, water price ladder, and strictly implement desulphurization pilot denitrification tariff policy; promote mineral resources paid system reform, and to carry out a comprehensive reform of the agricultural water pricing demonstration projects.
Authorities revised the energy-saving technological transformation of financial incentives to fund management approach to improve the award criteria; promote resource tax reform, to carry out the resource tax reform; part of the "two high a capital exports tariff rates; the development of" green credit guidelines to carry out study of the statistical system of the green credit.
China has also vigorously develop the energy services industry, announced the approved list of energy service companies, and the first batch of energy savings audit the list of organizations and organization to carry out the liquidation of the contract energy management projects; released the eighth installment of the implementation of energy efficiency labeling catalog, the printer, fax machine digital TV receivers into the energy-efficiency labeling the scope of energy-efficiency labeling energy products covering 25 kinds of terminals; actively promote energy conservation and generation scheduling, expanding the product range of energy-saving product certification.
Vigorously develop the circular economy to raise the level of resource outputs
Development and Reform Commission issued guidelines for the preparation of circular economy development plan to guide the local preparation of 12th Five-Year "circular economy development plan. Deepening of circular economy pilot, released 60 typical pattern of circular economy case (simplified version); expand remanufacturing variety and scope of the experiment.
Development and Reform Commission to establish special funds of circular economy development, the central finance to guide the circular economy bigger and stronger; support the national "urban mining demonstration base construction, promote meal kitchen waste recycling and innocuous treatment; to carry out the park loop transformation pilot, building a circular economy education demonstration bases; study the establishment of a recycling economy statistical evaluation systems; released the "12th Five-Year Comprehensive Utilization of Resources guidance.
To vigorously promote the straw comprehensive utilization of China issued a "five-second" crop stalk key work arrangements and division of labor; promotion of wall materials innovation; continue to consolidate the outcome of the "plastic limit" to promote governance excessive packaging of goods; to strengthen water conservation , implementation of the desalination major demonstration.
Improve the standards to strengthen supervision
Last year, China also released the two terminals of the refrigeration freezers, household solar hot water system with mandatory national standards for unit product energy consumption limits for energy efficiency standards, development of aluminum and aluminum hot extrusion bars.
Central departments, energy saving central accelerate the transformation of economic development supervision and inspection organizations to carry out energy saving special inspection activities, inspectors went to 12 places, urging the parties to effectively do the work.
China has also launched a pollution emission reduction verification, implementation supervise the handling of the sewage treatment plant problems, desulphurization facilities is not running properly power companies to be announced.
In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments also organized to carry out energy-saving emission reduction actions, promote and enhance the daily propaganda through the Energy Conservation Week, World Environment Day theme to further promote energy conservation into the business, families, communities, schools, barracks and other activities.
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